The biggest change in water demand between now and 2050 will occur in Sub-Saharan Africa. Water Demand Is Exploding in Africa Plateauing in Wealthier Nations In Iran, for example, decades of poor water management and unsustainable water use for agriculture are already causing protests - tensions that will only intensify as water stress worsens. That’s a problem not just for consumers and water-reliant industries, but for political stability. For the Middle East and North Africa, this means 100% of the population will live with extremely high water stress by 2050. Global water demand is projected to increase by 20% to 25% by 2050, while the number of watersheds facing high year-to-year variability, or less predictable water supplies, is expected to increase by 19%. The most water-stressed regions are the Middle East and North Africa, where 83% of the population is exposed to extremely high water stress, and South Asia, where 74% is exposed. The water stress in these countries is mostly driven by low supply, paired with demand from domestic, agricultural and industrial use. The five most water-stressed countries are Bahrain, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman and Qatar. We’ve already seen this scenario play out in many places around the world, such as England, India, Iran, Mexico, and South Africa. Even a short-term drought puts these places in danger of running out of water and sometimes prompts governments to shut off the taps. Our data shows that 25 countries are currently exposed to extremely high water stress annually, meaning they use over 80% of their renewable water supply for irrigation, livestock, industry and domestic needs. W hich Countries Face the Worst Water Stress? Without intervention - such as investment in water infrastructure and better water governance - water stress will continue to get worse, particularly in places with rapidly growing populations and economies. A country facing “extreme water stress” means it is using at least 80% of its available supply, “high water stress” means it is withdrawing 40% of its supply. Water stress, the ratio of water demand to renewable supply, measures the competition over local water resources. The smaller the gap between supply and demand, the more vulnerable a place is to water shortages. Meanwhile, lack of investment in water infrastructure, unsustainable water use policies or increased variability due to climate change can all affect the available water supply. Increased water demand is often the result of growing populations and industries like irrigated agriculture, livestock, energy production and manufacturing. Globally, demand has more than doubled since 1960. Industry revenue of “other business support service activities n.e.c.Across the world, demand for water is exceeding what’s available. School shootings occurring in G7 countries 2009-2018 police 2017-2023, by genderĬhile: number of human rights violations complaints 2019-2020, by region Public perception of gun crime in America 2013 Number of murder cases in India 2021, by major city Murder and manslaughter cases in Brussels-Capital Region 2009-2022 Number of recognized murder cases Japan 2022, by region Number of convictions of police officers arrested for murder by charge 2005-2020Ĭolombia: share of family-related homicides 2017, by type Unsolved Aboriginal female homicide and missing persons cases Canada 2000-2012 Solve rate of female homicides Canada 1980-2012, by Aboriginal identity and province Heart diseases, strokes and cancer pose a greater threat to life than violent crime. Additionally, murders are not a leading cause of death. In the United States, the circumstances of murders are most commonly arguments, followed by narcotics incidents and robberies. A different definition of murder in these circumstances could change the rate significantly in some countries.Īlso noteworthy is that murders are usually not random events. Partially due to this reason, homicide rates in Latin America are higher than those in Afghanistan or Syria. While there is a persistent number of conflicts worldwide, resulting casualties are not considered murders. Notably, these figures do not include deaths that resulted from war or a violent conflict. Meanwhile, Celaya in Mexico was the most dangerous city for murders. El Salvador saw a murder rate of 52.02 per 100,000 inhabitants, making it the most dangerous country for this kind of crime worldwide as of 2023.
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